How Did Colonialism Affect Canada
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IB HOTA #6 Colonialism in Canada Pt. 1
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Another great goal they have is to prioritize gender-based pay equity which will require employers to be transparent about pay! The NDP wants to make public transit fare-free to encourage Canadians to help eliminate emissions by vehicles. They also want to create an Office of Environmental Justice so that disproportionate impacts of pollution and loss of biodiversity on low-income, racialized, and other marginalized communities can be addressed. As for the Covid vaccine, the NDP wants to introduce a vaccine passport to show proof of vaccination.
One interesting issue that NDP wants to address is cell phones and internet prices. They want to put a price cap on cell phone and internet bills while expanding cell coverage and delivering high-speed internet to every Canadian community. The NDP wants to ensure mental healthcare is available for Canadians without work or school benefits at no cost. The Green Party of Canada , led by Annamie Paul, is one of Canada's smallest national parties, and Paul is the newest party leader at the federal level.
The Greens are generally known for their commitment to helping the environment, reversing climate change, and implementing democratic reforms. But you're a student, doing your best to survive another September! What's in the Green policy book for you? Let's find out. The Greens are making a big play for the student vote this year, with a promise to make post-secondary education completely tuition-free. This means college, university, apprenticeship training — whichever route you want to take, the government will support you.
Paul's goal is to tear down barriers to education so all Canadians can reach their full potential in school and at work. That's not all, though — if you're a former student working on paying down your student loans, there's good news for you too. The Greens have promised to cut all federally-owned student debt, which means your repayments would suddenly be a lot lighter! Environmental issues are the Greens' bread and butter — after all, that's where their name comes from! Paul's Green Party has put forward an ambitious climate agenda that aims to get the country to zero emissions by The party also plans to revamp Canada's industrial sectors to drastically reduce the greenhouse gases emitted, especially in manufacturing and resource extraction.
Not surprisingly, the Greens are focused on green investments, meaning most new job gains under a Paul administration would likely be in renewable energy, reclamation, and other environmentally-friendly industries. The Greens also recognize the need to support workers as they retrain for new fields. Beyond just jobs, though, the Greens are proponents of a "guaranteed livable income. This may sound like a utopic notion, but the idea is growing in popularity, and there's evidence that it works to keep people healthier and happier. The Greens' National Housing Strategy focuses on rental housing, rather than ownership, which may be a refreshing change if you're in no position to take on a mortgage.
The Greens are also working to end colonialism and rebuild relationships with Canada's Indigenous peoples, while supporting democratic reform at the national level. Paul also wants to implement a national pharmacare and dental care plan to help struggling families with their medical bills. So, if you're sick of high tuition costs and student loan payments, you're concerned about climate change, or you're ready for a new path forward alongside Canada's Indigenous communities, Annamie Paul's Green Party may be for you. The Bloc want to provide greater financing for university research. This could increase your opportunity to assist on major research projects!
They also want to increase funding to provinces and territories to help pay for post-secondary education. As for jobs in Canada, the Bloc wishes to suspend CRB, a financial aid program that helped Canadians during the pandemic, while making sure it can be reactivated if necessary and remain active for heavily impacted sectors. They also want to hire more workers for long-term cares which is great if you're in a healthcare program!
The Bloc wants to help eliminate emissions from Canada by supporting the transition to green energies and continuing to demand an end to subsidies for fossil fuels. What else? The main interest of the Bloc is Quebec. So, most of their platform discusses how to help la belle province. Here are some of their ideas to address the concerns in Quebec:. Now that you have a better idea on what each political party stands for, it's time to vote! Remember, Election Day is September 20! Whichever party wins the election, there will be changes that affect you as a student, so make sure you have a say in your education! Not sure what the next steps are?
Visit Elections Canada and vote! Get instantly matched to scholarships, receive deadline alerts, and find advice on scholarship applications. Get matched to schools and programs in Canada, request information, and learn how to thrive as an international student. Your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please enable JavaScript to access SchoolFinder. Feel free to contact us at info SchoolFinder. New to the site? Create an account. Log in. Coronavirus Information: Stay up-to-date on school news and resources for students Learn More.
Programs Programs Schools Careers. Who Should I Vote For? About us About SchoolFinder. After Japan's surrender in August , Prince Phetsarath moved to unite the southern provinces with the now independent Luang Phrabang. This put him at odds with King Sisavong and the royal court, the King had already agreed with the French that he intended to have the country resume its former status as a French colony. Prince Phetsarath urged the King to reconsider and sent telegrams to all Laotian provincial governors notifying them that the Japanese surrender did not affect Laos' status as independent and warned them to resist any foreign intervention. On 15 September he declared the unification of the Kingdom of Laos with the southern regions; this caused the King to dismiss him from his post as Prime Minister on 10 October.
In the ensuing power vacuum of neither French or Japanese control, the dismissed Prince Phetsarath and other Lao nationalists formed the Lao Issara Free Laos which took control of the government and reaffirmed the country's independence on 12 October Katay Don Sasorith , finance minister in the new government, wrote after the war that while the return of the status quo was perhaps desirable to Crown Prince Savang "who had never worked in his life and who had never been concerned with the needs and aspirations of the Lao people" it was a "total misunderstanding of the evolution of our sentiments and views since the Siamese aggression of and the Japanese action of We could not allow it".
The situation had become chaotic in overall Indochina, the Chinese 93rd division of General Lu Han occupied and disarmed the Japanese in the northern half of the colony while the British , under General Douglas Gracey , did the same in the south. The British facilitated the French restoration while the Chinese obstructed it. All the while, the communist Viet Minh began rising against the new occupiers and the French return in Vietnam. Sympathies to all involved factions; French, Thai, Vietnamese, Royal, Nationalist, could be found in Laos and the political situation became extremely confused. They were also worried about perceived Chinese and Vietnamese threats due to their inability to in any way defend themselves.
Worries about the Viet Minh were also prevalent among the Lao Issara supporters and Prince Phetsarath; in his appeal to the alles in October he said that the Lao "had become, on their own soil, a poor and backward minority" in reference to the Vietnamese majority in all major towns in Laos aside from Luang Prabang. The Lao Issara government started to lose control of the country by early They had fast ran out of money and could not rely on any foreign support due to Allied support for the return of the French. The main weakness of the Lao Issara has been cited to be that it always remained a small urban-based movement, failing to connect with the rural population of Laos.
In a last desperate attempt to legitimize their government the Lao Issara asked King Sisavang Vong to re-ascend the throne as constitutional monarch, to which he agreed. As the French administration was reestablished they found Laos had changed more than they had realized. Even the pro-French Laotians only saw the return of the French as temporary, although necessary, step on the road to full independence. On 27 August an agreement was signed that a unified Kingdom of Laos would become a constitutional monarchy within the French Union.
To ensure that the royal house of Luang Phrabang was to ascended to the ruling position in this agreement; a secret protocol had Prince Boun Oum renounce the claims of the house of Champasak in return for becoming Inspector-General of the new Kingdom for life. The provinces annexed by Thailand in were returned to their respective nations in November after France threatened to block Thai entry into the United Nations.
Elections were held in December for a new Constituent Assembly which met in March and endorsed a new constitution, giving birth to the Kingdom of Laos on 11 May , still a member of the somewhat reorganized Indochinese Federation. The exiled Lao Issara meanwhile started to fracture. They had conducted small guerrilla raids against the French with the help of the Viet Minh, but after Thailand started shifting towards a pro-French policy in , Lao Issara had to cease their military activities from the country. Prince Souphanouvong , who had previously been alienated during the groups ruling period in due to his strong support for the Viet Minh now argued that they fully relocate to inside Viet Minh controlled territory and continue their operations there.
When this was rejected he resigned from the Lao Issara and fully joined the Viet Minh. He would become the leader of the communist Pathet Lao. Meanwhile, greater autonomy for Laos was granted in July from both internal and external pressure, this satisfied the Lao Issara who dissolved the group and gradually returned to Laos under amnesty. Laos could at this point join the United Nations even though their foreign affairs and national defense was still controlled by France.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from French Protectorate of Laos. Protectorate of Laos. Flag of Luang Phrabang as a French protectorate. Part of a series on the. Further information: Lao Issara. Main articles: Kingdom of Laos and Geneva Conference. Retrieved 26 April NIAS Press, p. ISBN A History of Laos. Cambridge University Press, p. Stackpole Books. Retrieved 1 September French Indochina. French overseas empire. Former French colonies in Africa and the Indian Ocean. Algeria Morocco Tunisia. Somaliland Djibouti Madagascar Isle de France. Former French colonies in the Americas. Acadia Louisiana Canada Terre Neuve. Berbice France Antarctique Inini. Former French colonies in Asia and Oceania. Overseas France.
French Polynesia St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna. New Caledonia. Clipperton Island. French domains of St Helena. Former monarchies. Laos articles. Outline Index. Authority control. France data. Categories : French Indochina History of Laos Former colonies in Asia Former French colonies Former protectorates Tai history 19th century in Laos 20th century in Laos 19th century in Vientiane 20th century in Vientiane States and territories established in States and territories disestablished in establishments in French Indochina disestablishments in French Indochina establishments in Laos disestablishments in Laos France—Laos relations France—Thailand relations Axis powers Former polities of the Cold War.
Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Flag of Luang Phrabang as a French protectorate Coat of arms. Protectorate of France — ; Constituent territory of French Indochina — Vientiane official Luang Prabang royal. French official , Lao. Theravada Buddhism Roman Catholicism. Absolute monarchy under colonial administration — Constitutional monarchy under the French Union — Auguste Pavie [a].
Michel Breal [b]. Souvanna Phouma. Parliament New Imperialism. Preceded by. Kingdom of Luang Phrabang. Muang Phuan. Kingdom of Champasak. Kingdom of Siam. Lao Issara. Kingdom of Laos. Muang Sua. Lan Xang. Kingdom of Vientiane. Lao rebellion. Franco-Siamese War.
