Crimean War Florence Nightingale

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Crimean War Florence Nightingale



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Florence Nightingale - The Mother Of Modern Nursing I THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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Nightingale trained for a little over three months, mastering the basics of patient care and hospital administration. In , her father relented, and gave her a stipend that allowed her to move to London and accept the position of superintendent at the Institution for Sick Gentlewomen in Distressed Circumstances. Nightingale was strong-willed, stubborn, and even at times socially awkward, but according to nurse and writer Elisabeth Robinson Scovil , she still received her fair share of suitors. As a young woman, she rejected at least two proposals of marriage. Nightingale's cousin, Henry Nicholson, proposed to her in , but Nightingale turned him down. The second proposal, however, caused her much more grief.

Nightingale met the poet Richard Monckton Milnes in , and he was her suitor for seven years. He proposed to her in , and she took her time thinking it over. Nightingale was very fond of Milnes, and the decision was not an easy one. According to biographer Sir Edward Cook, she felt a "passional" attraction to Milnes, and she believed she "could be satisfied spending a life with him, combining our different powers in some great object.

Finally, in , he pressed her for a final answer, and she turned him down one last time. She believed marriage would interfere with her calling to help people, ultimately deciding she could not be satisfied "spending a life with him in making society and arranging domestic things. To be nailed to a continuation and exaggeration of my present life, without hope of another, would be intolerable to me. Voluntarily to put it out of my power ever to be able to seize the chance of forming for myself a true and rich life would seem to me like suicide.

Throughout her 20s, Nightingale suffered from frequent bouts of depression. She believed that nursing was a Divine calling, and her family's constant refusal to support her vocation exacerbated her dark moods. In , Nightingale's parents refused to allow her to go to Salisbury Infirmary to pursue nursing. She became increasingly frustrated by the confines of her life. Her relationship with Milnes was another source of distress.

She struggled for years with her decision to marry or not. She struggled under the pressure of her relationship with Milnes and her family's constant disapproval. According to the New World Encyclopedia , she suffered a mental breakdown in She went to Rome to recover, where she met Sidney Herbert, a politician and secretary of war. This meeting changed the course of her life. Herbert became a lifelong friend, confidant, and political ally, and she became one of his most trusted advisers. But it did not put an end to her periods of unhappiness. Nightingale wrote in : "In my thirty-first year, I can see nothing desirable but death I know that, since I refused him, not one day has passed without my thinking of him, that life is desolate to me to the last degree without his sympathy.

In , Britain went to war with Russia on the Crimean Peninsula. The New York Times reported the British military lacked the necessary infrastructure to care for their wounded soldiers. Many men languished in poorly-kept hospitals, dying not only of their injuries but of preventable illnesses such as typhoid, dysentery, and cholera. According to the BBC , when news of the treatment of wounded soldiers reached England, public outrage forced Sectary of War Sidney Herbert to seek out Nightingale's help. In October , Nightingale led a group of 38 volunteer nurses to Scutari to improve the dismal conditions at Barrack Hospital. She encountered the terrible unsanitary conditions, filth, and overcrowding.

She also dealt with inadequate supplies, overworked and uncooperative staff, and a death rate of over 40 percent. In the winter of , 4, British soldiers died at Scutari. Immediately, Nightingale pushed for a sanitary commission to flush the latrines, clean the water supply, and improve air flow in the wards. She was met with resistance, butting heads with commanding officers and uncooperative male doctors, but she eventually succeeded.

Smithsonian magazine reported that, with improved ventilation and sanitary procedures, the death rates dropped to just 2. In between implementing structural changes, managing her stuff of volunteers, and lobbying the government for funds, Nightingale still found time to administer hands-on care to her patients. She wandered the wards at night, a lamp in hand, earning herself the nickname "The Lady with the Lamp. In the spring of , Nightingale traveled to the Crimean Peninsula. Her goal was to assist with medical care at Balaklava military hospital. She made several trips to the Peninsula, but on one of her excursions there she contracted Crimean Fever , otherwise known as brucellosis.

It is a highly contagious bacterial infection that Nightingale most likely contracted by coming into contact with contaminated animal products, like milk. Weakened by her illness and slow to recover, she was forced to leave the Crimean Peninsula. However, rather than return home to England, Nightingale went back to Scutari, where she remained until the end of the war. According to Britannica , the Treaty of Paris signed in Arch of , effectively ending the war. The military hospitals in Turkey closed that spring, and Nightingale finally returned home to England in August of Nightingale never fully recovered from brucellosis, and the ill effects of the disease lingered for the rest of her life.

News of Nightingale's work in Scutari had reached the press, and she became a media sensation in England. Her dramatic reduction of mortality rates and improvement of hospital conditions earned her recognition and praise. The Times described her as "a 'ministering angel' without any exaggeration in these hospitals, and as her slender form glides quietly along each corridor, every poor fellow's face softens with gratitude at the sight of her. When all the medical officers have retired for the night The image of the lady with the lamp stuck.

A portrait in the Illustrated London News pictured , published in February , depicted Nightingale tending to rows of sick patients, holding a lamp to light her way. Nightingale's iconic image was reproduced on keepsakes and sold. The public loved her, even sending her fan mail. When she finally returned to Derbyshire in , she was lauded as a heroine of the Crimean War, but all the attention made her uncomfortable. Nightingale, exhausted and battling the effects of Crimean Fever, shied away from the spotlight.

She preferred to stay in her home, doing most of her important work away from the public eye. Nightingale's intelligence and ambition was unmatched. According to the New York Review of Books, her work revolutionized health care institutions. She turned nursing into a respectable profession held to strict standards of care. She was also a brilliant statistician, using graphs and pie charts to display her reports. She used her findings to lobby the government to improve public health, particularly in rural India. She advocated for improved sanitation, helped establish an improved drainage system that reduced the spread of fatal diseases, and supported efforts to relieve famine and poverty.

Yet, despite all she accomplished, she still had to face the limitations of being a woman. Although her social standing did command some respect, she still lacked any real authority to implement her ideas. She was reliant on male allies, notably politically influential figures like Sidney Herbert and John Sutherland , to bring her ideas into reality, while she worked in the background. But the limitations she faced only drove her to work harder.

In spite of all she did to improve the health of others, Nightingale spent most of her own life in a bad way. She was intermittently bedridden after Her biographers believe she suffered from the lingering effects of the Crimean Fever that she contracted during the war. There was no cure, and Nightingale suffered from symptoms of the disease for the rest of her life. Florence Nightingale's th birthday was marked in Nightingale is remembered as a revolutionary British nurse and humanitarian. She is credited with establishing the fundamental principles of modern nursing practice. The bravery and ingenuity she displayed during the Crimean War from to was nothing short of phenomenal. Because of her interventions, countless lives were saved.

The Crimean War was fought by the U. It was a bloody, disorganized international fiasco that saw more men lose their lives to disease and neglect than open combat. This changed after the arrival of Florence Nightingale and her group of 38 women. Source: HistoryNet. Now its your turn, "The more we share The more we have". Share our work with whom you care, along with your comment Kindly check our comments section, Sometimes our tool may wrong but not our users. No comments:.

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