Good Moral Character In The Medical Field

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Develop a Moral Character to Achieve Happiness

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Citizenship Application Timeline. The Naturalization Interview. Preview of Naturalization Interview Questions. Citizenship Exam. Understanding the Citizenship Oath of Allegiance. Marriage-Based Green Cards. Looks like you were working on a application just now. Applicants typically only require one service at a time. Because your friend referred you, your application with Boundless is discounted. We've joined forces with RapidVisa. Get answers to your citizenship questions today! Get Started Now. Learn more today. If you had to wait three years to apply for citizenship as the spouse of a U. Here are your options: 1. More specifically, having good moral character means that you: Did not commit certain types of crimes — such as murder, illegal gambling, or defrauding the U.

See our guide to the naturalization timeline to learn when in the naturalization process you may need to provide documentation of your interactions with law enforcement. A USCIS officer may also consider your conduct prior to that period and compare it with your present character — that is, whether your character has improved or not. Did not receive 2 or more DUI convictions in the three or five years before applying for naturalization and up until the Oath of Allegiance. However, it might not be counted as a negative factor if an applicant is able to demonstrate that they had good moral character during the period in which they committed the offense.

As part of the naturalization process , you will need to pass a two-part naturalization test : An English language test that evaluates your reading, writing, and speaking skills A civics test that evaluates your knowledge of U. Who is required to register with Selective Service? Who is not required to register with Selective Service? There are multiple ways to register with Selective Service: At your local post office By returning a Selective Service registration card you received in the mail Online You can check your registration by going online or calling What if I did not register with Selective Service when I was supposed to? You accept all the responsibilities of a U.

Citizen U. Citizenship Costs The U. Marcia D. Harris came to me a few weeks ago requesting for me to write him a letter of good moral character, and I was more than happy to oblige. Harris has been a member of my congregation for over 10 years now. He has been active in the community, has helped out with church functions, and is seen generally as an upstanding citizen. Nobody ever has anything bad to say about him. Everyone who talks to him sees what a good person he is. I have all the confidence in the world that Marcia D. Harris is a good, upstanding, moral person, and he would be a great choice to fill the job position in question. I have also enclosed a statement from a previous place of employment, and letters confirming that I have no arrests or convictions.

I have known Michael Marchetti since he was a young child as he is a member of my church along with his family. I have become a close friend to Michael over the years and feel that I am in a good position to assess his character. First off I have never known him to be in any kind of trouble, not with his family, school teachers, the church, or especially the law. In fact he has always been community minded and has personally helped me without request in organizing certain church related functions, setting up chairs, handing out leaflets, and things of that nature. I also know him to be hard worker. My name is Mr. To Zhuangzi, pre-social desires are relatively few and easy to satisfy, but socialization creates a plethora of desires for "social goods" such as status, reputation, and pride.

These conventional values, because of their comparative nature create attitudes of resentment and anger inciting competition and then violence. The way to social order is for people to eliminate these socialized ambitions through open-minded receptivity to all kinds of voices—particularly those who have run afoul of human authority or seem least authoritative. Each has insights. Indeed, in Taoist moral philosophy, perfection may well look like its opposite to us. One theme of Zhuangzi's that links Taoism to the Zen branch of Buddhism is the concept of flow , of losing oneself in activity, particularly the absorption in skilled execution of a highly cultivated way.

His most famous example concerns a butcher who carves beef with the focus and absorption of a virtuoso dancer in an elegantly choreographed performance. The height of human satisfaction comes in achieving and exercising such skills with the focus and commitment that gets us "outside ourselves" and into such an intimate connection with our inborn nature. The early Greek philosophers [14] felt that happiness requires virtue and hence that a happy person must have virtuous traits of character. Socrates identifies happiness with pleasure and explains the various virtues as instrumental means to pleasure. He teaches, however, that pleasure is to be understood in an overarching sense wherein fleeing battle is a momentary pleasure that detracts from the greater pleasure of acting bravely.

Plato wrote that to be virtuous, we must both understand what contributes to our overall good and have our spirited and appetitive desires educated properly and guided by the rational part of the soul. The path he prescribes is that a potentially virtuous person should learn when young to love and take pleasure in virtuous actions, but he must wait until late in life to develop the understanding of why what he loves is good. An obvious problem is that this reasoning is circular. Aristotle is perhaps, even today, the most influential of all the early Western philosophers. His view is often summarized as 'moderation in all things'. For example, courage is worthy, for too little of it makes one defenseless.

But too much courage can result in foolhardiness in the face of danger. To be clear, Aristotle emphasizes that the moderate state is not an arithmetic mean, but one relative to the situation: sometimes the mean course is to be angry at, say, injustice or mistreatment, at other times anger is wholly inappropriate. Additionally, because people are different, the mean for one person may be bravery, but for another it is recklessness. The views of nineteenth-century philosophers were heavily indebted to these early Greeks.

Two of them, Karl Marx and John Stuart Mill, [15] had a major influence on approaches to developing character. Karl Marx applies Aristotle's conclusions in his understanding of work as a place where workers should be able to express their rational powers. But workers subject to capitalist values are characterized primarily by material self-interest. This makes them distrustful of others, viewing them primarily as competitors. Given these attitudes, workers become prone to a number of vices, including selfishness, cowardice, and intemperance. To correct these conditions, he proposes that workers perform tasks that are interesting and mentally challenging—and that each worker help decide how, and to what ends, their work should be directed.

Marx believes that this, coupled with democratic conditions in the workplace, reduces competitive feelings among workers so they want to exhibit traditional virtues like generosity and trustfulness, and avoid the more traditional vices such as cowardice, stinginess, and self-indulgence. John Stuart Mill , like Marx, also highly regarded development of the rational mind. He argued that seriously unequal societies, by preventing individuals from developing their deliberative powers, affect individuals' character in unhealthy ways and impede their ability to live virtuous lives. In particular, Mill argued that societies that have systematically subordinated women have harmed men and women, and advised that the place of women in families and in societies be reconsidered.

Because women and men today may not be well-positioned to fully develop the capacities Aristotle and others considered central to virtuous character, it continues to be a central issue not only in ethics, but also in feminist philosophy, political philosophy , philosophy of education , and philosophy of literature. Because moral character requires communities where citizens can fully realize their human powers and ties of friendship, there are hard questions of how educational, economic, political, and social institutions should be structured to make that development possible.

Situationism Impressed by scientific experiments in social psychology , "situationist" philosophers argue that character traits are not stable or consistent and cannot be used to explain why people act as they do. Experimental data shows that much of human behavior is attributable to seemingly trivial features of the situations in which people find themselves. In a typical experiment, seminary students agreed to give a talk on the importance of helping those in need. On the way to the building where their talks were to be given, they encountered a confederate slumped over and groaning.

Ironically, those who were told they were already late were much less likely to help than those who were told they had time to spare. Perhaps most damning to the traditional view of character are the results of the experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram in the s and Philip G. Zimbardo in In the first of these experiments, [16] the great majority of subjects, when politely though firmly requested by an experimenter, were willing to administer what they thought were increasingly severe electric shocks to a screaming "victim. These and other experiments are taken to show that if humans do have noble tendencies, they are narrow, "local" traits that are not unified with other traits into a wider behavioral pattern of being.

As common schools spread throughout the colonies, the moral education of children was taken for granted. Formal education had a distinctly moral and religion emphasis. In the Christian tradition, it is believed that humans are flawed at birth original sin , requiring salvation through religious means: teaching, guidance and supernatural rituals. This belief in America, originally heavily populated by Protestant immigrants, creates a situation of a-priori assumption that humans are morally deficient by nature and that preemptive measures are needed to develop children into acceptable members of society: home, church and school.

Character education in school in the United States began with the circulation of the New England Primer. Besides rudimentary instruction in reading, it was filled with Biblical quotes, prayers, catechisms and religiously charged moral exhortations. Typical is this short verse from the edition: [18]. As the young republic took shape, schooling was promoted for both secular and moral reasons. By the time of the nineteenth century, however, religion became a problem in the schools. In the United States, the overwhelming dominant religion was Protestantism. While not as prominent as during the Puritan era, the King James Bible was, nevertheless, a staple of U.

Yet, as waves of immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Italy came to the country from the mid-nineteenth century forward, they reacted to the Protestant tone and orthodoxy of the schools. Concerned that their children would be weaned from their faith, Catholics developed their own school system. Later in the twentieth century, other religious groups, such as Jews, Muslims, and even various Protestant denominations, formed their own schools. Each group desired, and continues to desire, that its moral education be rooted in its respective faith or code. Horace Mann , the nineteenth-century champion of the common schools, strongly advocated for moral education.

He and his followers were worried by the widespread drunkenness, crime, and poverty during the Jacksonian period they lived in. No less troubling were the waves of immigrants flooding into cities, unprepared for urban life and particularly unprepared to participate in democratic civic life. The most successful textbooks during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were the famed McGuffey Readers , fostering virtues such as thrift honesty, piety, punctuality and industry.

McGuffey was a theological and conservative teacher and attempted to give schools a curriculum that would instill Presbyterian Calvinist beliefs and manners in their students. During the late-nineteenth-century and twentieth-century period, intellectual leaders and writers were deeply influenced by the ideas of the English naturalist Charles Darwin , the German political philosopher Karl Marx, the Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud , and by a growing strict interpretation of the separation of church and state doctrine. This trend increased after World War II and was further intensified by what appeared to be changes in the nation's moral consensus in the late s.

Educators and others became wary of using the schools for moral education. More and more this was seen to be the province of the family and the church. Still, due to a perceived view of academic and moral decline, educators continued to receive mandates to address the moral concerns of students, which they did using primarily two approaches: values clarification and cognitive developmental moral education.

Values clarification. Values change over time in response to changing life experiences. Recognizing these changes and understanding how they affect one's actions and behaviors is the goal of the values clarification process. Values clarification does not tell you what you should have, it simply provides the means to discover what your values are. This approach, although widely practiced, came under strong criticism for, among other things, promoting moral relativism among students. Cognitive-developmental theory of moral education and development sprang from the work of the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget and was further developed by Lawrence Kohlberg.

Kohlberg rejected the focus on values and virtues, not only due to the lack of consensus on what virtues are to be taught, but also because of the complex nature of practicing such virtues. For example, people often make different decisions yet hold the same basic moral values. Kohlberg believed a better approach to affecting moral behavior should focus on stages of moral development.