Advantages Of Factory Farming
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Advantages \u0026 Disadvantages of Factory Farming (Audio Lesson)
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Because factory farming focuses on automation, modern technologies make it possible for farmers to create higher yields with fewer work requirements. Although there is a cost investment to consider with this upgrade, the profits that are possible on the same amount of land can provide financial security for everyone involved. Factory farming creates an efficient process of production. The goal of a factory farm is to create the highest profit margin possible. There is only one way to accomplish this: by improving the quality of products offered while reducing expenses during the production cycle. This process uses less space than traditional farming methods, making it possible for more food to reach the market at a lower price for consumers.
Then the higher yields make it possible for the farmer to make a greater profit because they are increasing their overall productivity. Factory farming reduces the amount of time it takes to bring a product to the market. Since the influence of factory farming, the amount of time it takes for food products to make it to grocery store shelves has decreased dramatically. Chickens that once took 70 days to mature for processing can now make it to the butcher in 40 days and sometimes less. Reductions in the time it takes to bring other animal proteins to the market for sale have decreased as well.
This process creates more turnover for the farmer, which can eventually lead to higher profits throughout the year. Factory farming gives us a better variety of foods for home consumption. Because the price of food has dropped at the same time the median income for families increased, it became possible for many households to expand the variety of items in their pantry. This process allows for a better daily nutritional profile because of the availability of different food groups. Factory farming also makes it possible to make changes during each production cycle that can improve the quality of each item going to the market as well.
Factory farming creates employment opportunities. Although factory farming does rely on automation to create profits, there are still numerous job opportunities available because of this industry. If a farmer can transition their land into this production format, then they can easily earn millions of dollars more than they would using traditional farming techniques. Factory farming can occur almost anywhere. Assuming that there is water access to the property, it is possible for a factory farm to be placed almost there anywhere in the world today. Thanks to the availability of fertilizers, construction techniques, and animal management processes, there are numerous opportunities to get involved with this industry today.
Even if the outdoor conditions are not well-suited for livestock production, an artificial environment established indoors can still create profitable conditions for a factory farm. Factory farming allows us to reduce food waste with responsible management. The shelf life of many food products improves because of the process is implemented by the factory farming industry. Even though some facilities do not follow the best practices for animal care and management, the results that we see at the grocery store allow us to maximize consumption and minimize waste. The average food product coming from this part of the supply chain can last between 3 to 7 days longer when compared to traditional items.
Factory farming supports the local economy. Factory farms will often work with local suppliers for their feed and irrigation requirements. The land upon which they operate generates property taxes that confined schools and local social programs. Sales of their products at the local level provide indirect employment opportunities all through the downstream process. All it takes is one business following these principles to generate potential millions in economic benefits.
Factory farms will often slaughter animals that are sick to produce food. According to OrganicConsumers. There are dangerous gases produced by manure on these farms, such as methane and ammonia, that can cause the development of pneumonia in these animals. Because the health issues do not require disclosure at the retail level, it is impossible to know where your food comes from unless you source it directly. Factory farms will keep animals in spaces that are too small for their health. Although there are reforms taking place that are putting an end to this disadvantage, it is still an issue that must come under consideration until it is completely abolished. It is possible for an organization in this industry to keep chickens in a floor space that is smaller than the average tablet.
That means there is no room for the bird to turn around, stretch their wings, or have meaningful movement. They spend their lives on mesh flooring that can damage their feet. This process even creates higher fat content in the chicken meat we consume. Factory farms increases production levels unnaturally for livestock. Because factory farms focus on the production process to create efficiencies, animals are often crossbred to produce faster growth results.
This process may be combined with the use of weight gaining drugs in the feed to force faster production. Some animals are reaching their desired weight for slaughter three times quicker today than they were just a generation ago when these techniques were not readily used. These animals are even reaching the necessary wait on last food, going from 3 pounds of feed to 1. Factory farms are aggressive with their dairy production needs. The natural lifespan for most cattle breeds that produce milk at commercial levels is at least 20 years. This industry aggressively feeds and breeds the animals to produce as much milk as possible.
Hormones and stimulants are sometimes used when it is legal as well. The reason why this is done is simple: profit. Organizations receive more money to send a younger crowd to slaughter than continuing to produce dairy products. However, several features of the term's usage frequently arise:. While it is true that the majority of small farms are family owned, many large farms are also family businesses, including some of the largest farms in the US. The family and the farm are linked, coevolve and combine economic, environmental, reproductive, social and cultural functions. Additionally, there are large economic and legal incentives for family farmers to incorporate their businesses. Farming contracts are agreements between a farmer and a buyer that stipulates what the farmer will grow and how much they will grow usually in return for guaranteed purchase of the product or financial support in purchase of inputs e.
This subtle distinction left a loop-hole in many state laws that prohibited corporate farming, effectively allowing corporations to farm in these states as long as they contracted with local farm owners. Many people also choose to include non-farming entities in their definitions of corporate farming. Beyond just the farm contractors mentioned above, these types of companies commonly considered part of the term include Cargill , Monsanto , and DuPont Pioneer among others. These corporations do not have production farms, meaning they do not produce a significant amount of farm products.
However, their role in producing and selling agricultural supplies and their purchase and processing of farm products often leads to them being grouped with corporate farms. While this is technically incorrect, it is widely considered substantively accurate because including these companies in the term "corporate farming" is necessary to describe their real influence over agriculture.
Family farms maintain traditions including environmental stewardship and taking longer views than companies seeking profits. Family farmers may have greater knowledge about soil and crop types, terrains, weather and other features specific to particular local areas of land can be passed from parent to child over generations, which would be harder for corporate managers to grasp. In Canada, The US Census of Agriculture indicates that 5. These include family corporations 4.
Of the family farm corporations, 98 percent are small corporations, with 10 or fewer stockholders. Of the non-family farm corporations, 90 percent are small corporations, with 10 or fewer stockholders. Non-family corporate farms account for 1. Family farms including family corporate farms account for In the US, the average size of a non-family corporate farm is acres, i. To date, nine US states have enacted laws that restrict or prohibit corporate farming. The first of these laws were enacted in the s by Kansas and North Dakota respectively. All nine laws have similar content. They all restrict corporate ability to own and operate on farmland. They all outline exceptions for specific types of corporations.
Generally, family farm corporations are exempted, although certain conditions may have to be fulfilled for such exemption e. Definitions of a farm can include any and all farm operations, or be dependent on the source of income, as in Iowa, where 60 percent of income must come from farm products. Family farms across Europe are heavily protected by EU regulations, which have been driven in particular by French farmers and the French custom splitting land inheritance between children to produce many very small family farms. In regions such as East Anglia , UK, some agribusiness is practiced through company ownership, but most large UK land estates are still owned by wealthy families such as traditional aristocrats , as encouraged by favourable inheritance tax rules.
Most farming in the Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc satellite states was collectivized. After the dissolution of those states via the revolutions of and the dissolution of the Soviet Union , decades of decollectivization and land reform have occurred, with the details varying substantially by country. Corporate farming has begun to take hold in some African countries, where listed companies such as Zambeef , Zambia are operated by MBAs as large businesses. In some cases, this has caused debates about land ownership where shares have been bought by international investors, especially from China.
Some oil-rich middle east countries operate corporate farming including large-scale irrigation of desert lands for cropping, mostly through partially or fully state-owned companies. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Large-scale agriculture driven by big business. Agriculture and agronomy portal Food portal. Agribusiness Agricultural education Food industry History of agriculture Intensive farming List of agricultural universities and colleges Organic farming Outline of agriculture Sustainable agriculture United States Department of Agriculture.
March Journal of Applied Communications. Archived from the original PDF on 15 March Retrieved 26 October Rural Tax Education. August Archived from the original PDF on 6 November Retrieved 27 October Food Policy.
