Discrimination Against Aboriginal People Essay

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Discrimination Against Aboriginal People Essay



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Journal of Health and Social Behavior. March 19, Scientific Colonial Tension Chart. The existence Overperforming In To Kill A Mockingbird significant disparities between the health status of Emotional Enigma In Danny Saunderss The Chosen and non-Indigenous Australians is acknowledged American Government Vs Aztec Government all Christmas Controversy: Black Friday And The Thanksgiving Day and recognised as unacceptable. Although the broadcaster justified the measure as Albert Bandura Social Cognitive Theory "placement" and not "selection" issue, it tells Interpersonal Communication volumes about how attractive Aboriginal news are to both viewers and media. The support team will view it after the order form and payment is complete Overperforming In To Kill A Mockingbird then they will Overperforming In To Kill A Mockingbird an academic writer who matches your order description perfectly. Overperforming In To Kill A Mockingbird a different A Few Good Men Character Analysis Essay, anthropologist C. Personal Narrative: Middle School Drama, in your essay you may ISLLC Standard 5: A Key Role In Educational Leadership ways how to overcome the prejudice. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press. Graves, Joseph L. Category Commons.


Think of something interesting and specific when writing short essay , and you will end up with having a great paper! A student is more likely to express his point of view on the question what came first: slavery or racism. Some think that slavery caused racism, since slavery is deeply rooted in human mentality. Different nations enslaved each to have cheap workforce or for the psychological need to dominate and control other, as they thought, inferior nations, without the racial implications.

Furthermore, the whites were enslaved as well as blacks, and this is an undeniable fact. Others support the opposite idea that racial bias caused slavery since it started even before the black trade appeared in the New World. Moreover, one can include facts from the latest researches on slavery. For example, Henry Louis Gates, the black scholar from Harvard University, discovered that free blacks came to Florida one hundred years before the official date of slavery beginning in in America, and that blacks were actually aware of Christianity before they were enslaved. One more discouraging fact was recently revealed: in the antebellum period, over 4 thousand black families have owned slaves! Though 4 page essay is a rather big assignment, it has the same structure as a 4 paragraph essay.

To write such an essay, you will need to do a good research on the topic and find facts, arguments, and examples that will help you support your point of view. Mind that if the topic on intolerance will be too specific, you might face difficulties in finding enough information. You can consider, for instance, environmental racism. Start from writing what is environmental racism and who suffer from it. What term is more correct, environmental racism or environmental justice, and can they be used interchangeably?

Also you may base an essay on comparing ethnocentrism and prejudice. Provide examples when ethnocentrism is natural and when it may lead to discrimination, persecutions, and even genocides. One more interesting topic on the issue is whether the election of a black president in the USA improved the longstanding situation with the prejudice. At the same time, the issue of stereotypical portrayal of most characters raised a question of racial bias.

Aladdin in the same name movie looks pretty much like a European while Jafar looks much more exotic. It becomes obvious that positive characters are portrayed more like whites with regular features while negative characters possess extraordinary appearance. So it should be indicated in an essay on this topic that as soon as the main audience of Disney movies is children, such covert racism may affect their views about treating ethnically diverse people as equals. The writer was often criticized for using this topic in the play. At that time, white people were the majority and black people were known only as slaves and servants, thus racial discrimination was ordinary, and Shakespeare just depicted it as a part of reality.

The characters like Emilia, Brabantio, Roderigo and, of course, Lago have shown great disrespect towards Othello who obviously had a black skin. The black man Tom Robinson was accused of raping Mayella Ewell and took the stand before the white jury. The jury, guided by prejudice, found the defendant guilty due to the color of his skin and sentenced Tom to death, though he was actually innocent. Still there were people, among them Atticus Finch, Scout, Jem, who supported Tom and found it unfair to judge people by the color of their skin. This book is a good example when writing an essay on color discrimination. Thus, the question arose whether this piece should be included into the school program or not. Some people say that this novel depicts racism and is abusive to African American students and stir up enmity in many students.

This friendship contradicted the racial prejudice overt within the town, which was split into 2 parts: the first part, the Port, was inhabited by the white Goonyas, and the second, the Point, by the aboriginal Nungas. These two communities never interacted and even were at feud with each other. At the beginning of the novel, Blacky was hardly different from the rest of his prejudiced townspeople and even had been doing racist jokes by himself, but after meeting Dumby and recognizing him as a gifted footballer, his awareness towards injustice grows and strengthens.

It covers many problems of that time with racial intolerance being probably not the main one. It becomes apparent when reading the novel that the main racist is Tom Buchanan, who denoted the white race superiority over colored races. The most controversial issue about the novel is that Harriet Beecher Stowe contradicts herself saying that black race, being more emotional and childlike, is different from the harsh Anglo-Saxon race in such a way denying the equality of white and black people.

That is why she was sometimes accused of portraying all black characters, Uncle Tom, Topsy, and Eva, as uneducated and simple-hearted, which were also stereotypical convictions. For example, a student may express his point of view on following issues: Does the novel remain relevant in the 21 st century? What effect did the book have on the North and the South? Thesis statement is an argumentative sentence that reveals the main idea of your paper. A good thesis statement should be specific and showcase your objective thought or idea on the issue.

The main goal of your thesis statement is to attract attention of a reader and persuade him to continue reading the whole work. Keep in mind that your statement may change while writing a paper. You can simply change your point of view or the researches will give you more interesting ideas for investigating. In case you need thesis statement help , browse several web resources or turn to writing services for assistance. To write a stellar essay, you will have to pay great attention to the introduction.

The first sentence should be catchy so a reader wants to continue reading a paper. Some say that the best way to start an introduction is to use an inspiring quote of a well-known figure or to provide readers with some interesting facts. If you have a specific story dealing with racism that you want to tell, it would be also better to put it at the beginning of your essay. The most important part of any introduction, the thesis, should end the introductory paragraph. Keep in mind that thesis is the main idea of your essay. It has to be concise and clear and cannot be changed in body paragraphs and conclusion. Conclusion is an important part of an essay, thus a student should pay attention to it.

Generally, conclusion should include several items. First, you will have to give the summary of the whole essay. It is advisable to make reference to the thesis or opening statement mentioned in the introduction, but not to simply rewrite it. In such a way, you can emphasize the importance of delivering ideas to the readers. In some cases, it would be appropriate to link the summary to wider issues or more general problems if a reader wants to learn more on a discussed topic. For example, if you write an essay on intolerance in a particular literature piece, you can indicate what topics on racism it correlates with. Finally, express your own point of view on the subject based on the summary and explain how a paper can be useful to the readers.

Before starting to write an essay, you need to make an outline. This is a blueprint that will help you not to lose your train of thoughts. There are certain tips for making a good outline. Firstly, the sentences, statements, headings, and arguments have to be brief, usually one line long. The outline should include an introduction, at least 2 supporting ideas which are described in 2 paragraphs, then facts or arguments which support these ideas and a summary or conclusion. For example, if you want to write about structural racism in America, the first point of the outline will be the introduction: you will have to explain the term in general and define what a structural racism is, and then proceed with the background and the thesis statement on the topic.

The next points of the outline will be several paragraphs, in each of which you will have to introduce some ideas with supporting facts. The last item of the outline is the conclusion with restated thesis and brief summary on the topic. Rampant racism is experienced in school in all forms: call-naming, teasing, verbal and even physical abuse. This is due to a general misconception within a society that colored students, especially black ones are all without exception unintelligible, lazy and criminally inclined. Parents of black kids accuse teachers of being offensive, unresponsive, mean, super critical and sometimes unqualified.

Also, if you need to write about racial bias at school, you can enlarge upon negative effects of prejudice on students or why colored students sometimes reject their cultural identity and parental values. If you need to write a 5 paragraph essay about racism, the most appropriate structure will be an introduction, then 3 body paragraphs and a conclusion. The best way to start an introduction and an essay, in general, is to cite a strong quote on racial intolerance said by a famous person like Martin Luther King Jr. Then you can choose either one big topic for all the 3 body paragraphs, for example, slavery is a rather broad theme, or if you want to consider different problems, you can pick one topic for each paragraph.

Still, if you take different topics, it would be better if they somehow related to each other, like xenophobia in advertisement and on TV. Be concise and clear in conveying your thoughts. Finally, in conclusion, make a summary that will relate back to the main idea in an introduction. Research paper is a rather complicated assignment. You will have to make sure that the topic you picked has enough information for researching.

At the same time, if you choose a broad topic, you may be overwhelmed with materials and sources available. You should research the issue and preferably give some explanations why it is so important to bring up children without racial bias. Also, you can cover the topic on prejudice, such as negative impact of racism on physical and mental health of its victims. Here you can draw on general statistics that cultural minorities have poor access to quality health care. At the same time, if you face too many difficulties, rely on our research paper writing service and we will cover your back.

Discrimination gives a wide range of topics to be discussed. Different types of prejudice can be found in practically all spheres of life: politics, education, workplace, media and so forth. That is why you can first of all come up with covering the issue in social spheres, be it government, employment, sports, entertainment, neighborhoods… You can also build your essay on comparing racial discrimination in previous century and today, and how it is changing its face. If you make up your mind to write your paper on bias in history, so probably the topic of racism versus slavery will never be settled completely, and you can express your thoughts on it.

You can also consider why prejudice is more experienced in certain sports and who are more bent to it: fans or sportsmen. One more interesting topic is why minorities have less access to healthcare and how it affects their physical and mental well-being. You can also deliberate on a matter of ending racism, what has already been done, and what efforts still have to be made. The main goal of a persuasive essay is to convince a reader that your point of view is right. When picking a topic for persuasive essay on racism, you will have to look for the most controversial ones. There should be two sides at least, so you will be able to choose the one you believe in or the one you have enough evidence to support.

For instance, you can write on negative effects of stereotyping. Blacks are usually considered to be criminals, drug dealers living in ghettos. As a result, they are arrested twice often than white ones. The treatment of African Americans as being unintelligent and lazy causes huge problems when they are willing to enroll at a college or apply for a decent job. The opinion that almost all Arabs are terrorists makes police check Arab-looking people in airports much more attentively than people of any other race. There are many other stereotypes that can support your point of view on this topic. If these pieces of advice did not bring you somewhat closer to writing an excellent paper, get some persuasive essay help from us.

The problem of discrimination gives a wide range of topics for writing argumentative essays. Generally, you will have to give explanation and convince the readers why racial bias is a bad thing. Thus, to write an argumentative essay, you will have to conduct a good research, it can be some statistical or historical facts that can support your point of view on the issue. One of the most popular questions on discrimination are whether it still exists in our society and how to overcome it. Some people claim that there no discrimination anymore, but why then we encounter it so often? It is also a good idea to consider the Christian approach to the problem.

The skin shade that what is on the outside has nothing to do with the inferior of a person. However, not everyone practices the holy writing. Thus, in your essay you may encounter ways how to overcome the prejudice. The first one is the necessity not to ignore the situation when it happens, but to help a victim or disrupt a conversation if you hear someone uses racial slurs. Then try to participate in anti-racial community events not violent protests, but affirmative actions and racist speech bans. One more step is to vote for those the candidates who support ending racism policy.

Of course, there are many other ways, which you can mention in your essays. As it was already mentioned, media plays a crucial role in portraying racial stereotypes. To eradicate racism from a society, actions should be taken to eradicate it from media first. You may consider racism, for instance, on television, in network news, in commercials or in prime time ads. According to the surveys, despite Latinos constitute one-tenth of U. Moreover, their portrayal is hardly positive, which causes negative attitude of people, especially if these are children or people who rarely encounter Latinos towards them.

The federal Labor Government led by Gough Whitlam adopted the policy of 'self-determination' for Indigenous communities in This policy was described as 'Aboriginal communities deciding the pace and nature of their future development as significant components within a diverse Australia'. It recognised that Aboriginal people had a right to be involved in decision making about their own lives. The federal Coalition Government led by Malcolm Fraser, which came to power in late , adopted the policy of 'self-management' which focused on Indigenous communities managing the government projects and funding locally, but with little say in what projects would be created. The Hawke and Keating Labor Governments from used both self-determination and self-management as key principles in their Indigenous affairs policies.

The Coalition Government led by John Howard from has reverted to a policy of self-management. In , the Federal Government passed land rights law for Aboriginal peoples in the Northern Territory. Most other states also have some form of Land Rights legislation in place although the degree of control given to Indigenous peoples over the land in question differs significantly from state to state.

In the Mabo case of , the High Court of Australia rejected the long-standing doctrine of terra nullius. It found that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who have maintained a continuing connection with their land, according to their traditions and customs, may have their rights to land under traditional law recognised in Australian law.

This is native title. Self-determination is the right of all peoples to 'freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development' Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The claim by Indigenous peoples to the right of self-determination raises two questions: 1 Do Indigenous groups constitute a 'peoples'? The application of self-determination to indigenous people is the subject of ongoing negotiations in the United Nations. Many countries now accept that self-determination applies to Indigenous people, although they do not accept that self-determination would authorise secession, and are unwilling to formally recognise indigenous self-determination unless it is accompanied by a guarantee against secession.

Indigenous peoples have responded to this concern in international negotiations by noting that international law provides protection against secession. Most Indigenous people in Australia want self-determination within the existing nation. This would require recognition by the Government of their distinct cultures and forms of social organisation, governance and decision-making. It would mean transferring responsibility and power for decision-making to Indigenous communities so they can make decisions in relation to issues that affect them. Reconciliation aims to promote understanding of the history of contact between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and develop better relations for the future.

The formal reconciliation process began in with the establishment of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation for a ten year period. The Council was established by legislation with 25 Indigenous and non-Indigenous members appointed by the Government. The Council was required to promote reconciliation between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider Australian community. At the end of its ten-year period, the Council was also required to make recommendations to the Government on actions for achieving reconciliation.

The Council developed a declaration towards reconciliation, a Roadmap for Reconciliation which contains four national strategies and a final report, titled Reconciliation: Australia's Challenge , which sets out a comprehensive program of activities to address the 'unfinished business' of reconciliation. The Council's proposals relate to four areas: achieving economic independence, overcoming Indigenous disadvantage, recognising Indigenous rights and sustaining the reconciliation process.

Reconciliation Australia was established by the Council in December to carry forward the reconciliation movement. Those rights can range from a relationship similar to full ownership of the land through to the right to go onto the land for ceremonies or to hunt, fish or gather foods and bush medicines. To have their native title rights recognised, the Indigenous group has to prove they still have a connection with their country according to their traditional laws. Australian law gives all other land titles priority over native title. In many cases the creation of an interest in land under western law has the effect of extinguishing any native title rights that might have existed. However, in some cases Indigenous and non-Indigenous interests in land can co-exist - for example, Indigenous people might be able to visit their country freely even though it is on a cattle station.

Even in these cases, wherever there is a conflict between the two sets of interests, the non-Indigenous interest will prevail. Native title cannot be recognised on land which is fully owned by someone else. It can only be recognised in areas like:. As at 15 April , the total number of native title determinations decisions made on a claim in Australia numbered Of these, 39 were determinations that native title exists. Click here for more information about native title decisions.

Native title is not the same as land rights. Land rights are granted through legislation whereas native title is the recognition of rights based on the traditional laws and customs that existed before white occupation. Unlike land rights, native title rights are not granted by government so cannot be withheld or withdrawn by Parliament or the Crown, although they can be extinguished by an Act of government. A land rights grant may cover traditional land, an Aboriginal reserve, an Aboriginal mission or cemetery, Crown land or a national park.

Native title only covers land on which a traditional relationship continues to exist. Click here for more information about land rights laws. Source: Pollack, D. Land for Aboriginal communities or enterprises may also be purchased with money from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Account formerly Land Fund created in The Land Account was the second part of the Federal Government's response to the High Court's Mabo decision the first part of the response being the introduction of native title legislation , in recognition of the fact that the majority of Indigenous people had been dispossessed and would be unable to regain ownership and control of their land through the native title processes.

The Land Account was established to help address this issue by providing cultural, social, environmental and economic benefits for Indigenous people. Around two-thirds of this amount has been retained in the Account and invested, with the remainder available to the Indigenous Land Corporation to fund its ongoing activities. Government allocations to the Land Account have ceased. It is expected that the work of the Indigenous Land Corporation will be funded from the investment income earned by the Land Account.

This decision rejected the doctrine of terra nullius. It recognised for the first time that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who have maintained a continuing connection with their country, according to their traditions and customs, may have their rights to land under traditional law recognised in Australian law. Click here to read the Mabo Case No. In , the Native Title Act was passed to recognise and protect surviving native title rights throughout Australia and set up a process for settling claims and conflicts about native title. The Act:. In the Wik case, the High Court held that pastoral leases in Queensland do not necessarily cancel out native title rights and interests and that they could co-exist with the rights of pastoralists.

The amendments:. The Croker Island case recognised that native title could exist on sea country but that any native title rights that were recognised must not exclude the rights of any other person. In the Ward case, the High Court found that native title is made up of a bundle of rights and that these rights can be extinguished either in part or as a whole. One way native title rights are extinguished is by the grant of inconsistent non-Indigenous interests in the same area of land. For example, the creation of a pastoral lease in Western Australia extinguishes the right of the traditional owners to exclusive possession of that land.

However, it does not extinguish the rights of the traditional owners to enter the land in order to hunt or fish or perform ceremonies, because these rights can co-exist with the rights of the pastoralist. In the case of freehold, native title is completely extinguished. The High Court found that in order to have native title recognised, the claimant group must show that it, or its members have practised their traditional laws and customs continuously since European settlement.

Hospital statistics relating to Indigenous people , Occasional Paper, Self-assessed health status of Indigenous Australians , Occasional Paper, Today the entrenched deprivation and discrimination still facing Indigenous Australians is a matter of national shame. The existence of significant disparities between the health status of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians is acknowledged by all governments and recognised as unacceptable. The fear of difference and its unknown potential has always had a corrosive effect on community relations in Australia. Throughout the 19th and 20th century, successive waves of migrants have been viewed in turn with suspicion and hostility.

Indeed, in some pockets of public opinion there is a virulent strain of anti-Muslim prejudice fuelled by the erroneous belief that all Muslims are, by their faith, terrorists or terrorist sympathisers. Such prejudices and stereotypes must be dispelled. In Australia feminists have fought many battles: for suffrage, for equal pay, for freedom from violence. Yet despite the victories, the battles for equality are not over. The International Violence Against Women Survey shows that 34 per cent of Australian women who have a current or former intimate partner reported experiencing at least one form of violence during their lifetime. If women cannot expect to be safe in their own homes and communities, how can they expect equality in society?

White Ribbon Day is an opportunity for men — including White Ribbon Day Ambassadors like myself — to condemn all violence against women. Gender inequality is still a serious issue in the workplace even though the Sex Discrimination Act has been in force in Australia for 21 years. The average weekly earnings for full-time women workers are only Women are still grossly underrepresented in political life, in executive management, and on the benches of Australian courts.

Many of the disparities between the wages and working conditions of men and women start to open up when women have children. Instead of being a cause for celebration, for women, pregnancy often comes with financial penalties. Despite the best efforts of Pru Goward, as Sex Discrimination Commissioner, the battle for paid maternity leave is still to be won. I have taken the time to set out examples of discrimination in contemporary Australian society because I think too often our desire to look at ourselves through rose tinted glasses allows us to abrogate our responsibility to address the situation of those for whom the principles of equal treatment and equal opportunity are not yet realities.

Once we have acknowledged the problems, we start talking about how to fix them. Discriminatory attitudes are often deeply embedded and hard to shake. Overcoming prejudice requires education, community engagement and dialogue, leadership and, laws and policies which reflect — and promote — the principle of non-discrimination. When we talk about strategies to address discrimination, we must talk about education. It must be the essential central plank to every strategy. The assumption that Australians are inherently fair is as dangerous as the assumption that children are inherently good. The way we treat others reflects the way we have been taught to treat others. Misinformation and ignorance are the staple ingredients of stereotypes and prejudices.

This marginalisation can lead to radicalisation. Currently, fears and stereotypes about Arab and Muslim Australians are having a corrosive impact on community relations in Australia. The report revealed a disturbing level of discrimination, vilification and violence against these groups. Participants recounted experiences ranging from offensive remarks about race or religion, to physical violence, including Muslim women having their hijabs pulled off. What the Isma report also found was that in many cases those interviewed did not report instances of vilification or violence to police or other government authorities. The report recommended that in order to reduce the risk of further marginalisation of Arab and Muslim communities strategies should be developed:.

In response, the Commission has recently undertaken two projects funded by the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs DIMA : the Unlocking Doors: Muslim communities and police tackling racial and religious discrimination and abuse Project and the Living Spirit: Muslim women and human rights Project.

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