The Gestalt Theory Of Figure-Ground Perception
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Gestalt Figure Ground
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Gestalt theory, or Gestalt psychology , originated from the works of Max Wertheimer. Wundt was primarily focused on understanding psychological matters at a granular level. However, the other German psychologists were focused on looking at the human mind and behavior in its totality. Several thinkers were responsible for the development which happened in this particular area in the best way.
The psychological area was more influenced by the work of people that included Ernst Mach, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Immanuel Kant. The leading development that took place in Gestalt psychology was the one that was primarily influenced by the partial observations that were made by Wertheimer in a train station one day. After purchasing a proper toy stroboscope that would display some picture and that too in a rapid sequence to present the particular moment in fragments, he became clear of the idea as a whole. The thinker then proposed a particular concept known as the Phi phenomenon where the flashing lights would lead to a specific event known as the apparent motion.
To put it in simpler words, we tend to perceive the movement where there is not any movement at all. When it comes to providing the perfect example of the apparent motion, movies can be considered as one of the best-suited options for sure. By using a specific sequence that is filled with still frames, the illusion of scenes and things moving can be created in the best way without any trouble or hassle.
The entire behavior cannot be determined by the individual elements that make it for sure. The intrinsic nature of a whole object helps in determining the part-processes in the best way. The main focus of having the theory was to look into the nature that these whole objects and sequences had. Several German psychologists influenced the theory. The three founding psychologists of the theory are:. He had a lot of varied interests and studied numerous topics in psychology, such as hearing impairments, learning, as well as perception.
Wertheimer is also known for his concept of the phi phenomenon. This phenomenon entails the perception of several still images moving at a fast pace. It, in turn, creates an illusion of movement. He made some of the most valuable insights into the peculiar phenomenon for sure. Another critical founding member of Gestalt psychology, Wolfgang Kohler is also noted for his research on problem-solving as well as his disapproval of the way structural lists use introspection to study the human mind.
He is also known for his opposition towards behaviorism. There is no doubt that these characteristics are the defining elements of the entire theory and hence it is essential for the people to ensure that they know about it so that they can have an idea about the concept. You need to ensure that you are listening to every single word that we have to say because it is going to help you out in the best way.
This is one of the most important characteristics that people need to know about the Theory for sure. Many thinkers were responsible for the creation of this fantastic theory which delved deeper into human behavior and perception. The notable names who were responsible for the theory are Kant, Husserl, and Descartes who were involved in developing a particular approach that would form the basis of this assumption. The current psychologists can make specific ideas and then obtain results based on the theory that they made in the past. This is another one of the most important things that people need to keep in mind about one another in the best way.
We shall not explore the different dimensions which are responsible for shaping us and that too in isolation. A properly executed holistic approach is essential at this point when we are talking about the rational behavior and health of the people. We will not be able to reduce the complexity which forms the human mind. The theory is meant for exploring individual dynamic relationships that are meant to connect most of the different elements that take place in the reality of the world. Most people out there do not perceive reality as it should be. Just like that, every single person has a vision of their own. So the people out there structure the information that they have and receive according to the experience that they have had in the past.
So, that is something that we have already created on out on. Not to mention that we are ultimately able to have several adaptations of the different contents and mental processes along with the arousal of new and exciting situations. This is telling us that we all have an active role to play on our own when it comes to understanding reality. According to the law of proximity, things that are close together seem more related than things that are spaced farther apart.
In the image at the top of the page, the circles on the left appear to be part of one grouping while those on the right appear to be part of another. Because the objects are close to each other, we group them together. The law of continuity holds that points that are connected by straight or curving lines are seen in a way that follows the smoothest path. In other words, elements in a line or curve seem more related to one another than those positioned randomly. According to the law of closure, we perceive elements as belonging to the same group if they seem to complete some entity.
Our brains often ignore contradictory information and fill in gaps in information. In the image at the top of the page, you probably see the shape of a diamond because your brain fills in the missing gaps in order to create a meaningful image. The Gestalt law of common region says that when elements are located in the same closed region, we perceive them as belonging to the same group. Look at the last image at the top of the page. The circles are right next to each other so that the dot at the end of one circle is actually closer to the dot at the end of the neighboring circle. But despite how close those two dots are, we see the dots inside the circles as belonging together. Creating a clearly defined boundary can overpower other Gestalt laws such as the law of proximity.
The Gestalt laws of perceptual organization present a set of principles for understanding some of the ways in which perception works. Research continues to offer insights into perception and how we see the world. These principles of organization play a role in perception, but it is also important to remember that they can sometimes lead to incorrect perceptions of the world. It is important to remember that while these principles are referred to as laws of perceptual organization, they are actually heuristics or shortcuts. Heuristics are usually designed for speed, which is why our perceptual systems sometimes make mistakes and we experience perceptual inaccuracies. Ever wonder what your personality type means? Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter.
A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure-ground organization. Psychol Bull. An early history of the Gestalt factors of organization. Dresp-Langley B. Sensory Marketing for Intangibles. Thanks for this interesting read! Fascinating to see how the brain interprets shapes to get CTAs and such to pop out. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For visual marketers, this is great news. Law of Proximity The Law of proximity says that we subconsciously perceive objects that are close to one another as within the same group. Image source Marketers and advertisers can also use the Law of Proximity to deliver a memorable and eye-catching visual message, just like Prada did in this print ad below.
Image source As far as web content goes, the Law of Similarity is useful when you need to organize dissimilar objects — such as images and texts of different sizes — into a group. Use the 'Law of Similarity' to improve your visuals. Or break it to grab attention! Click To Tweet Law of Closure This law tells us that our brains usually associate disconnected elements with forms we already know. Image source: Pinterest Law of Closure: Let your customer's brain finish your imagery! Click To Tweet. Lucia Z. Wang 1 posts 0 comments. You might also like More from author. Prev Next. Michael Storzieri says 4 years ago. Camilla Hallstrom says 4 years ago. Leave A Reply. Sign in.
